Let’s start with the Preposition Meaning in Hindi
What is a Preposition?
A preposition is a word that shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and another word in the sentence. It often indicates:
“पूर्वसर्ग (Preposition) एक ऐसा शब्द है जो किसी संज्ञा (noun) या सर्वनाम (pronoun) और वाक्य में किसी अन्य शब्द के बीच संबंध दर्शाता है। यह अक्सर संकेत करता है:”
- Place → where something is
- Time → when something happens
- Direction → movement
- Cause, manner, instrument, or agent → other relationships
Example:
- The book is on the table. (place)
- We will meet at 5 PM. (time)
- She walked to the park. (direction)
Types of Prepositions
Prepositions can be classified into several types:
A. Prepositions of Place / Location
Indicate where something is.
- in, on, at, under, above, between, near, behind, beside
Examples:
Usage:
- The cat is under the table.
- She lives in New York.
B. Prepositions of Time
Indicate when something happens.
Examples:
- at, on, in, since, for, during, by, from, till/until
Usage:
- I wake up at 7 AM.
- My birthday is on Monday.
- He has lived here since 2010.
C. Prepositions of Direction / Movement
Show movement or direction.
Examples:
- to, into, onto, toward, through, across, out of
Usage:
- She is going to the market.
- He ran into the room.
D. Prepositions of Cause, Reason, or Purpose
Show why something happens.
Examples:
- because of, due to, owing to, for, on account of
Usage:
- The game was canceled because of the rain.
- He was late due to traffic.
E. Prepositions of Instrument / Means
Show how something is done or by what means.
Examples:
- by, with, via, using
Usage:
- She wrote the letter with a pen.
- He traveled by train.
F. Prepositions of Comparison or Concession
Show contrast or comparison.
Examples:
- like, as, than, unlike, in spite of, despite
Usage:
- He is taller than his brother.
- Despite the rain, we went out.
3. Common Notes
- Prepositions are always followed by a noun or pronoun (called the object of the preposition).
- She is good at painting. (painting = object of preposition)
- Some prepositions can be used in multiple types depending on context:
- He is in the room. (place)
- He will finish it in two hours. (time)
FAQ: (Preposition Meaning in Hindi)
Q 1: What is a preposition?
A: A word that shows the relationship of a noun/pronoun with another word (place, time, direction, cause, etc.).
Q 2: Can a preposition stand alone?
A: No, it is always followed by a noun or pronoun (object of the preposition).
- Correct: She is good at painting.
- Incorrect: She is good at.
Q 3: Can a preposition be at the end of a sentence?
A: Yes, in informal English, but avoid it in formal writing.
- Informal: Who are you talking to?
- Formal: To whom are you talking?
Q 4: Are prepositions the same as adverbs?
A: No. A preposition needs an object; an adverb does not.
- Preposition: She is in the chair.
- Adverb: She sat down.
Q 5: Do prepositions have types?
A: Yes:
- Place – in, on, at
- Time – at, on, in, since
- Direction – to, into, onto
- Cause/Reason – because of, due to
- Instrument/Means – by, with, via
- Comparison/Concession – like, than, despite
Q 6: Can one preposition have multiple meanings?
A: Yes, depending on context.
- She is in the room. (place)
- I’ll finish it in two hours. (time)
Read More:-
Adjective definition and examples
I hope you like the meaning of the preposition in Hindi