Let’s start with the Present Perfect Tense in Hindi
PRESENT PERFECT TENSE IN HINDI
Definition
English:
The present perfect tense is used for an action that happened in the past but is connected to the present.
Hindi:
Present Perfect Tense का प्रयोग उस कार्य के लिए किया जाता है जो भूतकाल (past) में हुआ हो, लेकिन जिसका संबंध वर्तमान (present) से हो।
Formula: Subject + Helping Verb (have/has) + Past Participle of the main verb + Object.
Sentence Structures / वाक्य रचना
Affirmative Sentences
(सकारात्मक वाक्य)
Negative Sentences
(नकारात्मक वाक्य)
Interrogative Sentences
(प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य)
Negative Interrogative
(नकारात्मक प्रश्नवाचक)
Structure / Formula
Affirmative (Positive Sentence)
Formula:
Subject + have/has + past participle (V³)+Object.
Examples:
I have finished my work.
मैंने अपना काम खत्म कर लिया है।
She has gone to school.
वह स्कूल चली गई है।
Negative Sentence
Formula:
Subject + have/has + not + past participle (V³)+ Object.
Examples:
- I have not finished my work.
मैंने अपना काम खत्म नहीं किया है। - He has not eaten food.
उसने खाना नहीं खाया है।
(Short forms: haven’t, hasn’t)
Interrogative (Question Sentence)
Formula:
Have/Has + subject + past participle (V³)+Object?
Examples:
- Have you finished your homework?
क्या तुमने अपना होमवर्क पूरा कर लिया है? - Has she called you?
क्या उसने तुम्हें फोन किया है?
Negative-Interrogative Sentence
Formula:
Have/Has + subject + not + past participle+object (V³)?
OR
Haven’t/Hasn’t + subject + past participle+Object (V³)?
Examples:
- Have you not completed the work?
क्या तुमने काम पूरा नहीं किया है? - Hasn’t he arrived yet?
क्या वह अभी तक नहीं पहुँचा है?
FAQ – Present Perfect Tense
1. What is the Present Perfect Tense?
It is used for an action that happened in the past but is connected to the present.
2. What is the formula of the Present Perfect Tense?
Subject + have/has + past participle (V³)
3. When do we use have and has?
- Have → I, We, You, They
- Has → He, She, It
4. Can we use past time words like yesterday or last year?
No, exact past time words are not used with the present perfect tense.
5. What type of verb form is used?
Past participle (V³) is used
Example:
go → gone
eat → eaten
6. What are common words used with the Present Perfect?
already, just, yet, ever, never, since, for
7. What is the difference between Present Perfect and Past Simple?
- Present Perfect → time not mentioned
- Past Simple → time mentioned
8. Is the present perfect used in spoken English?
Yes, it is very common in daily conversation.
Read More:-
Adjective definition and examples
Adverb Definition and Examples
Preposition Definition and Examples
Present Indefinite Tense in Hindi
I hope you like the Present Perfect Tense in Hindi