Past Perfect Tense with Examples (Hindi + English)
Definition
English:
We use the Past Perfect Tense to show that one action was completed before another action in the past.
Hindi:
जब कोई काम भूतकाल में किसी दूसरे काम से पहले पूरा हो चुका हो, तब Past Perfect Tense का प्रयोग होता है।
Hindi में पहचान
अक्सर जिन वाक्यों में ये शब्द आते हैं, वहाँ Past Perfect Tense होता है:
चुका था / चुकी थी / चुके थे
Structure (Formula)
Subject + had + V³ (Past Participle) + Object
Example:
She had finished her work.
Types of Sentences in Past Perfect Tense
1. Affirmative Sentences (साधारण वाक्य)
Formula:
Subject + had + V³ + object
Examples:
- I had eaten dinner before my friend arrived.
मैंने अपने दोस्त के आने से पहले खाना खा लिया था। - She had completed her work before the teacher came.
शिक्षक के आने से पहले वह अपना काम पूरा कर चुकी थी।
2. Negative Sentences (नकारात्मक वाक्य)
Formula:
Subject + had + not + V³ + object
Examples:
- I had not seen him before the party.
मैंने पार्टी से पहले उसे नहीं देखा था। - He had not gone to school before it started raining.
बारिश शुरू होने से पहले वह स्कूल नहीं गया था।
3. Interrogative Sentences (प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य)
Formula:
Had + subject + V³ + object + ?
Examples:
- Had you finished your work before the movie started?
क्या तुमने फिल्म शुरू होने से पहले काम पूरा कर लिया था? - Had she reached home before sunset?
क्या वह सूर्यास्त से पहले घर पहुँच चुकी थी?
4. Negative–Interrogative Sentences
Formula:
Had + subject + not + V³ + object + ?
or
Hadn’t + subject + V³ + object + ?
Examples:
- Had you not completed your homework before playing?
क्या तुमने खेलने से पहले होमवर्क पूरा नहीं किया था? - Hadn’t he gone to the market before the shop closed?
क्या वह दुकान बंद होने से पहले बाजार नहीं गया था?
⏰ Common Time Expressions
Past Perfect Tense ke saath ye words aksar use hote hain:
- before
- after
- when
- already
- by the time
Example:
By the time we arrived, the movie had started.
जब तक हम पहुँचे, फिल्म शुरू हो चुकी थी।
Difference Between Past Simple and Past Perfect
| Past Simple | Past Perfect |
| Describes an action in the past |
Describes an action that happened earlier than another past action |
| I reached the station. | The train had left before I reached. |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. What is the Past Perfect Tense?
It shows that one action was completed before another action in the past.
2. What is its structure?
Subject + had + V³
3. Is “had” used with all subjects?
Yes. Had is used with I, you, he, she, it, we, they.
4. How do we make a negative sentence?
Add not after had.
5. Is Past Perfect always necessary?
No. It is primarily used when the sequence of past actions is unclear.
🔚 Conclusion (English):
The Past Perfect Tense is used to show that one action had already been completed before another action happened in the past. It helps us clearly explain the sequence of past events, which is very important in storytelling, speaking, and writing. By using this tense correctly, we can avoid confusion and make our sentences clearer and more meaningful. Understanding the Past Perfect Tense strengthens your English grammar and makes it more accurate.
Read More:-
Adjective definition and examples
Adverb Definition and Examples
Preposition Definition and Examples
Present Indefinite Tense in Hindi
I hope you like the Past Perfect Tense Examples