Let’s start with the adjective definition and examples
Adjective Definition and Examples
Definition
An adjective is a word that describes, modifies, or gives more information about a noun or pronoun.
Example:
- She is a kind girl.
- I have three books.
TYPES OF ADJECTIVES
1. Adjective of Quality (Descriptive Adjective)
Meaning
Describes the kind, nature, or quality of a noun.
Examples:
- a brave soldier
- beautiful scenery
- an honest person
In sentences
- He is a hardworking student.
- The weather is pleasant today.
2. Adjective of Quantity
Meaning
Shows how much of a thing is meant, but not the exact amount.
Common words used
much, little, some, any, enough, sufficient, whole
Examples
- Some milk is left.
- There is little hope.
- He has enough money.
👉 Used mainly with uncountable nouns.
3. Adjective of Number (Numeral Adjective)
Meaning
Shows the number or order of persons or things.
Types of Numeral Adjectives
(a) Cardinal Numbers – exact number
Examples: one, two, three, ten
- She has five pens.
(b) Ordinal Numbers – position or order
Examples: first, second, third, last
- He stood first in the class.
(c) Distributive Numbers – refer to one at a time
Examples: each, every, either, neither
- Each student received a prize.
4. Demonstrative Adjective
Meaning
Points out a particular person or thing.
Words used
this, that, these, those
Examples
- This book is mine.
- Those flowers are beautiful.
👉 Note: When these words stand before a noun, they are adjectives.
5. Possessive Adjective
Meaning
Shows ownership or possession.
Words used
my, your, his, her, its, our, their
Examples
- My brother is a doctor.
- Their house is big.
👉 A noun always follows these.
6. Interrogative Adjective
Meaning
Used with a noun to ask a question.
Words used
what, which, whose
Examples
- Which pen is yours?
- Whose bag is this?
👉 They come before nouns in questions.
7. Proper Adjective
Meaning
Formed from proper nouns and describe nationality, place, or origin.
Examples
- Indian tradition
- American culture
- Victorian architecture
👉 Always begin with a capital letter.
8. Distributive Adjective
Meaning
Refers to members of a group individually, not collectively.
Words used
each, every, either, neither
Examples
- Every child needs love.
- Either answer is correct.
9. Emphasizing Adjective
Meaning
Emphasizes the noun strongly.
Examples
- I saw it with my own eyes.
- He is the very man we need.
10. Exclamatory Adjective
Meaning
Used to express strong feelings or emotions.
Example
- What a beautiful painting!
- Such a horrible accident!
IMPORTANT POINTS TO REMEMBER
- Adjectives usually come before nouns.
- They do not change form for gender or number.
- More than one adjective can describe the same noun.
FAQ:-
1. What is an adjective?
An adjective is a word that describes or gives more information about a noun or pronoun.
Example:
- a beautiful flower
2. Where is an adjective placed in a sentence?
Usually before the noun, but sometimes after a verb (like is, am, are).
Examples:
- She has a new dress.
- The dress is new.
3. Can one noun have more than one adjective?
Yes, a noun can have more than one adjective.
Example:
- a small, red, wooden box
4. Do adjectives change with gender or number?
No, adjectives do not change their form.
Example:
- a tall boy
- a tall girl
- tall boys
5. What are the main types of adjectives?
Main types include:
- Adjective of Quality
- Adjective of Quantity
- Adjective of Number
- Demonstrative Adjective
- Possessive Adjective
- Interrogative Adjective
6. What is the difference between an adjective and an adverb?
- An adjective describes a noun.
- An adverb describes a verb, an adjective, or another adverb.
Example:
- She is a good singer. (adjective)
- She sings well. (adverb)
7. What is a proper adjective?
A proper adjective is formed from a proper noun and always begins with a capital letter.
Example:
- Indian culture
- French food
8. Can adjectives be used in questions?
Yes, they are called interrogative adjectives.
Example:
- Which book is yours?
9. Why are adjectives important?
Adjectives make sentences clear, descriptive, and interesting.
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